[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/spsn-lbc.cz\/montessori-v-cele-moderni-doby\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/spsn-lbc.cz\/montessori-v-cele-moderni-doby\/","headline":"Montessori v \u010dele modern\u00ed doby","name":"Montessori v \u010dele modern\u00ed doby","description":"Montessori, to nen\u00ed jenom styl v\u00fduky a v\u00fdchovy, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Maria Montessori. P\u016fvodn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 u\u010ditelka, ba l\u00e9ka\u0159ka z It\u00e1lie, kter\u00e1 se velmi zab\u00fdvala d\u011btstv\u00edm. Jej\u00ed \u017eivot po\u010dal v srpnu roku 1870 v Chiaravalle v It\u00e1lii. Jej\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed se projevilo ji\u017e v d\u011btstv\u00ed, a proto za\u010dala studovat chlapeckou \u0161kolu, kde se v\u011bnovala v\u011bd\u011b a in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed.…","datePublished":"2022-05-03","dateModified":"2022-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/spsn-lbc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/spsn-lbc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spsn-lbc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/spsn-lbc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Montessori%20pr%CC%8Ci%CC%81stup.jpg","url":"https:\/\/spsn-lbc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Montessori%20pr%CC%8Ci%CC%81stup.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/spsn-lbc.cz\/montessori-v-cele-moderni-doby\/","about":["D\u011bti"],"wordCount":419,"articleBody":"Montessori, to nen\u00ed jenom styl v\u00fduky a v\u00fdchovy, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Maria Montessori. P\u016fvodn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 u\u010ditelka, ba l\u00e9ka\u0159ka z It\u00e1lie, kter\u00e1 se velmi zab\u00fdvala d\u011btstv\u00edm.Jej\u00ed \u017eivot po\u010dal v srpnu roku 1870 v Chiaravalle v It\u00e1lii. Jej\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed se projevilo ji\u017e v d\u011btstv\u00ed, a proto za\u010dala studovat chlapeckou \u0161kolu, kde se v\u011bnovala v\u011bd\u011b a in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. Ve studiu pokra\u010dovala, a to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole, co\u017e bylo na svou dobu neobvykl\u00e9 a nep\u0159irozen\u00e9, d\u00edky tomu byla prvn\u00ed \u017eenou s titulem z medic\u00edny. Sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory si nenech\u00e1vala pro sebe, proto na kongresu \u017een prosazovala pr\u00e1va \u017een a jejich rovnost s mu\u017ei. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se za\u010dala v\u011bnovat studi\u00edm o posti\u017een\u00fdch d\u011btech, p\u0159es co se dostala k pr\u00e1ci na psychiatrick\u00e9 klinice. Jej\u00ed \u017eivot z\u0159ejm\u011b zm\u011bnil pohled na v\u00fduku od \u0159editele ortofrenick\u00e9 \u0161koly, kter\u00e1 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vala d\u011bti s poruchami v\u00fdvoje, a to velmi kvalitn\u011b.Postupem \u010dasu se dostala v roce 1907 k otev\u0159en\u00ed jej\u00edho prvn\u00edho d\u011btsk\u00e9ho domova a n\u00e1sledn\u011b v roce 1909 k v\u00fduce jej\u00ed metody v\u00fduky. Cel\u00e9 to dosp\u011blo k tomu, \u017ee sv\u011bt m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem. Montessori \u0161koly a \u0161kolky, v\u00fdukov\u00e1 centra a \u0161kol\u00edc\u00ed centra pro u\u010ditele se v cel\u00e9m pokrokov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b rozrostla po\u010d\u00ednaje Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed. A dnes? Dnes m\u00e1me jej\u00ed v\u00fduku i v na\u0161\u00ed zemi, kde kapacita t\u011bchto vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00ed prask\u00e1 ve \u0161vech.Prakticky jde o to uk\u00e1zat d\u011btem, \u017ee mohou b\u00fdt t\u00edm, k\u00fdm cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt. Nen\u00ed tedy neobvykl\u00e9, \u017ee t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee po\u010d\u00edtat a patn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b vede vlastn\u00ed podnik. Snaha dok\u00e1zat jim, \u017ee jim sv\u011bt v\u011b\u0159\u00ed a oni sami m\u016f\u017eou v\u011b\u0159it sob\u011b je to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Kdo si v\u011b\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee toti\u017e cokoli chce. D\u00edt\u011b je dle Montessori jedine\u010dn\u00e1 osobnost, na co\u017e se bohu\u017eel na\u0161e konzumn\u00ed spole\u010dnost nezam\u011b\u0159uje a na d\u011bti nen\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u010das.Cel\u00fd v\u00fdukov\u00fd program m\u00e1 jasn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, v\u011bdecky podlo\u017een\u00e1 fakta o d\u011btsk\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji, vl\u00e1dne svobodou, zodpov\u011bdnost\u00ed, soust\u0159ed\u011bnost\u00ed, citlivost\u00ed a smysluplnost\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b je partner, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 stejn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jako dosp\u011bl\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Montessori v \u010dele modern\u00ed doby","item":"https:\/\/spsn-lbc.cz\/montessori-v-cele-moderni-doby\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]